@INPROCEEDINGS{11567627,
  author={Benbelgacem, Sonia and Benbelgacem, Mohamed and Guezouli, Larbi and Seghir, Rachid},
  booktitle={2025 2nd International Conference on Innovative and Intelligent Information Technologies (IC3IT)}, 
  title={Comparative study on Image Indexing Techniques for Information Retrieval Systems: Classical and Intelligent Approaches}, 
  year={2026},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-6},
  keywords={Modeling;Indexing;Indexes;Vision transformers;Visualization;Image retrieval;Convolutional neural networks;Costing;Costs;Timing;Image indexing;Content-based image retrieval;SIFT;SURF;LBP;CNN;Vision Transformer},
  doi={10.1109/IC3IT69043.2026.11567627}}